Endoplasmic Reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum is a system of phospholipid membrane tubes that makes is equated to a subway.  It is generally associated with ribosomes and the nucleus.  It connects many organelles in the cell.  If ribosomes are attached to this organelle it is considered Rough ER, without ribosomes, smooth ER.  Rough ER is responsible for protein synthesis in which the majority of the proteins produced will be prepared for export from the cell.  Smooth ER is where steroids are synthesized and molecules are modified. 

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